FINANCING – Mortgage Loans in Ghana
There are five
major players in the mortgage loan business in Ghana – HFC Bank, Ghana
Home Loans, Fidelity Bank, CalBank (CalMortgage) and Stanbic Bank. Each
of these lenders offers a menu of loan products, with their own special
names, which can all be reduced to a variation of four main loan
categories:
HOME PURCHASE MORTGAGE (HPM)
Home Purchase Mortgage is a loan product designed to assist
individuals and companies to purchase residential properties for their
own use or for rental. This program is for both first-time buyers and
existing homeowners. The borrower is usually expected to make a minimum
15% down-payment and the bank provides a loan equivalent to a maximum
85% of the purchase price. The loan terms are usually 15 years and
interest rates on home loans in Ghana are always variable (ARM) interest
rates.
HOME EQUITY MORTGAGE (HEM)
This product is designed to enable borrowers who currently own a home
to release the equity in those properties to improve their liquidity
position. Individuals or companies who have properties that are either
fully paid for or are currently financed, but do have equity, may apply
for this loan. The loan proceeds could be used for home improvement,
expansion of businesses, paying overseas school fees, buying a car or
taking a well-deserved vacation. The maximum loan allowed under this
program varies from bank to bank, but the loan term is usually for 15
years and the interest rates are always variable.
HOME COMPLETION MORTGAGE (HCM)
This product is designed to assist borrowers with financing to
complete the construction of their homes. These houses could have been
started with the borrower’s own resources or through financing from
their employers, bankers or another mortgage company. The idea is to
help bring the project to completion to help the borrower achieve the
goal of homeownership. Again, the maximum loan varies from bank to bank
but the loan term is 15 years, the maximum loan-to-value is usually 50%,
and the interest rate is variable.
HOME IMPROVEMENT MORTGAGE (HIM)
Home Improvement Mortgage is designed to assist borrowers with
financing to undertake renovation and extension work on their existing
homes. The target group for this product is existing homeowners and
companies who have properties that need renovation or improvement. This
loan product is pretty similar to the Home Equity Mortgage described
above, but under this program the proceeds must strictly be used on the
existing home.
Our role here is to be an intermediary between the borrower and the
lender, to help our borrowers successfully apply for these loans. We
package the loans for our borrowers with the relevant documentation
necessary to achieve a successful loan commitment by the lender.
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